AEAS考试语法:带双宾语的动词
Australian Education Assessment Service, 澳大利亚教育评估服务机构的简称,成立于1985年,30年来一直致力于为准备进入澳大利亚初高中学习的国际学生提供高水平的综合性测试服务。很多通过完成AEAS考试的学生都顺利进入到了澳大利亚众多顶尖的精英学校学习,并都在高中阶段取得很好的成绩顺利进入到澳洲着名的大学学习。
2018年AEAS考试已经到来了,为了提高参加AEAS考试的同学的英语水平,小编特别为同学们带来一些AEAS考试技巧。这次介绍的是AEAS考试语法中带双宾语的动词。
当及物动词有两个宾语时,有些无须介词,有些则需要。
两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些:
① Please show me the letter.
② Can you buy me a meal?
③ I will give you the latest newsletter.
④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.
在①-④这样的句子里,有个直接宾语,也有个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词,就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点,可以分四方面来谈。
Ⅰ.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:
①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
Ⅱ.不同介词,不同意思,如:
④a. Who introduced John to you?
b. Who introduced John into the new office?
⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
b. We warned him against the hazard.
(a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)
⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
(a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)
⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.
(a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)
⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.
b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
(a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系)
Ⅲ.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:
⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕) ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治)
● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)
● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺)
Ⅳ.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:
● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)
● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss"s favour.(向……献媚取宠)
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)
以上就是今天分享的AEAS考试相关内容了,希望能对2018年要参加AEAS考试的你能有所帮助!如果还想获得AEAS视频荐以及AEAS报名网站,或者想要了解更多的AEAS零基础和AEAS词汇下载的话,都可以继续关注我们网站。澳洲留学,我们一直都在!
上一篇: AEAS英语:由in引导的介词短语
下一篇: AEAS考题中容易出现动词形态的误用