强调结构考点揭秘

发布时间:2016-10-06

为了提高参加AEAS考试的同学的英语水平,澳大利亚中学入学考试网特别为同学们带来一些考试技巧。这次介绍的是强调结构考点揭秘。

强调结构(It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...)由于其实用性强、易与其它句型结合、创新力度大而受到命题者的青睐。本文结合试题,对强调结构的易考点进行归纳,希望能帮助同学们攻克这一语法现象。

一、

考查强调结构的基本形式

强调结构的基本形式是“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等,一般不能强调谓语动词。

(原题再现)

It is the ability to do the job ________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C. what D. it

答案: B

二、

考查一般疑问句的强调结构

一般疑问句的强调结构句型为:Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who...?

(原题再现)

Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. it you B. not you C. you D. yourself

答案: A

三、考查特殊疑问句的强调结构

特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为:特殊疑问词( Who / What / When / Where / Why / How...)+is / was it that...?例如:

Why was it that Li Lei came late again?

这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序:

The question is who it is that we can trust.

(原题再现)

I have always been honest and straight-forward, and it doesn’t matter ________ I’m talking to.

A. who is itB. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom

答案: B

四、

考查对not...until...句式的强调

对not...until...句式的强调有固定的句型,即It is / was not until...that...。

(原题再现)

It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then

答案: B

五、

考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答

强调句型的反意疑问句及回答应与It is / was... that...结构保持一致。

(原题再现)

— Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?

— ________.

A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn’tD. Yes, he did

答案: B

六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别

强调结构与其它含有it 的结构非常相似,很容易混淆。区别的办法是去掉 It is / was... that ...结构后,句子依然成立的是强调结构。

(原题再现)

It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.

A. that B. until C. Since D. before

答案: D

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