【AEAS考试网】100组近义词深度辨析(71-80)
英语是AEAS考试培训中至关重要的课程,2016AEAS考试报名时大家关注较多的就是英语方面。为了更好的提高广大考试的AEAS真题模拟成绩,下面AEAS考试网带领大家一起学习100组近义词深度辨析(71-80)。
71. formally, formerly
formally正式地。如:We were required to dress formally for the party.
formerly从前。如:Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.
72. frank, honest, sincere
都与坦率有关。
frank直率的,坦白的,着重表达自己的情感和想法时没有保留。如:To be frank with you, I do not know the answer myself.(老实说,我自己也不知道答案。)
honest诚实的,正直的,指遵守正直等道德准则。如:We want your honest opinion, not empty compliments.(我们需要你的诚心恳的意见,而不是空洞的恭维。)
Sincere诚挚的,诚恳的,强调出自内心的真心实意。如:Please accept this as a token of my sincere gratitude.(请接受这份表示我真诚感谢的礼物。)
73. gaze, stare, glance, glimpse
都与“看”有关。
gaze“凝视”,强调由于惊奇、兴趣,目不转睛地注视。
Stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看。
glare“怒视”,是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看。
glimpse“一瞥”,是短暂而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,现多用作名词。
[注意]一般表示“看”的单词大多同at搭配构成短,但glimpse却有catch (have) a glimpse of这一搭配。
74. genius, gift, talent
都有天才之意。
genius天才,是这三词中程度最高的词。如:Shakespeare was a man of great genius.
gift天赋,比“天才”的意义要弱一点,可用复数。如:He is a man of many gifts.(他多才多艺。)
talent才能,一般不用复数,指通过学习和勤奋掌握的本领、技术和其他的活动能力。如:As a novelist, he shows great talent in
characterization.(作为小说家,他在描写人物方面显出很大的才能。)
75. get, achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain
均可表“获得”。
get用得最广,可指以各种方式获得各种东西。如:Where can I get enough information?(我从哪儿能得到足够的资料?)
achieve多指克服困难后取得胜利,成功,强调“得到”这一结果。如:He achieved his ambition in the end.(他最终实现了他的抱负。)
acquire指通过本身的努力逐渐获得知识、能力和荣誉等。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)。
attain为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)
gain多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西。如:They gained the victory after a bloody battle.(浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。)
obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。如:Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.(霍华德没能得到奖学金。)
76. grasp, seize, snatch
都有“抓”的意思。
grasp为常用词,是用适度的力量抓牢。
seize是突然用力抓住。
snatch“攫取”,指出其不意地,突然一把抓住并拿向自己
77. hanged, hung
hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:He hanged himself when he failed.
Hang, hung, hung悬挂。如:His pictures were hung in the museum.
78. haste, hurry, speed
都与速度有关。
haste急速,急忙,多指人的动作迅速和匆忙。如:I felt no haste to depart.(我不急着走。) do sth in haste
hurry急忙,匆忙,常表示混乱,焦急和忙乱的意思。如:I forgot to pay my bill in my hurry.
Speed迅速,快,不暗示忙乱或焦急。如:More haste, less speed.(欲速则不达。)
Our car is moving with speed.
79. comprise, compose consist, contain, constitute, include
这组词都有“组成、包含“之意。
comprise 包含,由…组/构成(整体)(用主动态)如 This company comprises nine departments.
compose构成(整体)、组成、由…组/构成(常用被动态);创作(乐曲/诗歌等)如This class is composed of 51 students. He is keen on composing poems/music.
consist 组成(整体)、构成、由…组/构成(常用主动态)如 This problem consists of three parts. The solution consists in (在于)our great efforts.
contain 包含、容纳,如 This box contains some gold coins.
Constitute 构成、组成(整体)如Crime and illegal drugs constitute the major problems of the city.
include包括/含、把… 列在内, 如 His contribution included the invention of lights.
80. equal, equivalent, identical, same
皆含相同,相等之意。
equal相同的,相等的,特指“数量,价值等”相同。如:Their ages are equal.
equivalent相等的,特指“价值,效力,意义”等相同的。如:This sentence is equivalent to that.
identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions.
identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasion.(她在两种场合穿同样的衣服。)
same相同的,表示在质量、类型、外表或意义上相同,而实际上有差异。如:He is of about the same age as you.