【AEAS考试网】100组近义词深度辨析(41-50)
英语是AEAS考试培训中至关重要的课程,2016AEAS考试报名时大家关注较多的就是英语方面。为了更好的提高广大考试的AEAS真题模拟成绩,下面AEAS培训网带领大家一起学习100组近义词深度辨析(41-50)。
41. big, great, large
big强调体积,质量,容量和重量大。如:a big box。Big也有抽象意义,指重大的事
件或行为。如:a big mistake
great带感情色彩,多指程度和质量,指具体事物或人时,表“突出”,“引人注目”。如:a great man
large多指面积,数目或数量大。如:a large population, a large number等。
42. bloom, blossom
bloom多指供观赏植物的开花。如:The roses are blooming.
blossom多指果树等植物的开花。如:The apple trees are blossoming.
43. calculate, compute, estimate
calculate通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂,难度较大的精确计算。如:You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
compute常指比较简单的运算。如:It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
estimate估计,常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如:Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.
44. cheat, deceive, trick
cheat欺骗,常用词,主要指为了自己的利益欺骗人。
deceive表示隐瞒真相或以假相骗人。如:The boy deceived the teacher by lying.
trick哄骗,表示耍手段进行欺骗,强调在行骗时使用计策,有时也指并非出于恶意的欺骗。如:Tom cleverly tricked his mother into approval.
45. childish, childlike
childish幼稚的。如:It was very childish of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.
childlike孩子般天真的。如:When she won the gold medal, there was childlike smile on her face.
46. complex, complicated
均可表“复杂”。
complex为常用词。
complicated为正式用词,表由于组成部分太多,相互关系太复杂而不能理解,语气强。
47. considerable, considerate, considered
considerable相当多的,可观的。如:He met a considerable amount of trouble.(他遇到了许多麻烦。)
considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的。如:It was considerate of you not to trouble us.(你真体贴人,不打扰我们。)
considered 深思熟虑的 He put forward a considered proposal。
48. consistent, constant, continual, continuous
consistent一致的,符合的。如:His action is always consistent with his words.
constant不断的,表示持续和惯常的重现,往往没有变化。如:He attributes his health to his constant exercise.
continual频频的,不停的,时断时续,中间可有间歇。如:Continual smoking is bad for health.
continuous不断延伸的,连续不断的,强调中间无间断。如:Everything in the universe undergoes continuous development and change.
49. crack, crash,crush
crack(使)破裂,砸开。如:I can crack it, but I can’t break it. (我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)
crash摔坏,坠毁。如:The plane crashed shortly after the take-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)
crush (使)压坏/皱;榨(汁)如:The dress is badly crushed in the box.
50. crawl, creep, climb
crawl多指蛇,虫类等身体沿地面或其他表面的动作。如:There is an insect crawling up your back. (有一虫子正在你的背上往上爬。)
creep多指哺乳动物或人等用四肢爬行的动物偷偷摸摸无声缓慢的前行动作。如:They arrived late and crept into the classroom.(我们迟到了,便悄悄地溜进教室。)
climb (上下方向的)(攀)爬,如 climb up to the top of the hill