【AEAS考试网】 英语陷阱题详解代词类(三)
英语是AEAS考试培训中至关重要的课程,2016AEAS考试报名时大家关注较多的就是英语方面。为了更好的提高广大考试的AEAS真题模拟成绩,下面AEAS考试网带领大家一起学习 英语陷阱题详解代词类(三)。
13. The camera isn't good enough; I want to change ______.
A. another B. a good one
C. it with another D. it for another
【陷阱】容易根据汉语字面意思误选A、B。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。英语中的 change sth 表示的是"换某物",sth 是被换的东西,而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是"用某物换另一物"。比较:
That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件。
That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件小一点的。
14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
【陷阱】此题容易误选 B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
【分析】其实此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为"不是所有的都同意",前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。请看一个类似的例子:
______ likes money, but money is not ______.
A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything
最佳答案选A,句意为"大家都喜欢钱,但钱不是万能的"。
15. "Is there ______ here?" "No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave."
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
【陷阱】此题容易误选 A。认为这是一般疑问句,要用 anybody。
【分析】其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:"大家都到齐了吗?""没有,Bob 和Tim 两人请假了。"假若我们将此题作如下变换,则情形就会有所不同:
"Is there ______ here?" "Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me."
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
此题的最佳答案应是A,而不是B。
请再看一例:
"Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?" "No, we still have to get some fruit and tea."
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
答案选C,句意为"玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗?""还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶。"
16. "If you want a necklace, I'll buy one for you at once." "Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most."
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
【陷阱】此题容易误选A,机械地套用以下规则:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
【分析】当然以上规则在通常情况下是有效的,但此句不属通常用法。此题的最佳答案应是B,something 在此的意思不是"某种东西",而是指"那种东西"或"这种东西",即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于 the thing)。同样地,下面几题的最佳答案也是 something,而不是 anything:
(1) It's not _____ that we want to talk about; let's change the subject.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(2) It's not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
17. Some say one thing, but _____.
A. other, another B. others, another
C. others, the other D. the others, others
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选B。but others another 为 but others say another 之省略。在并列句中,若后面分句与前面分句有相同的词,常把后一分句中的相同部分给省略掉,以避免重复。如:
One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死,另一名被打伤。(wounded 前省略了 was)
I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工厂工作,我弟弟在农场工作。(on a farm 前省略了 works)
My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼,他的房间在四楼。(on the third 前省略了 is)
18. He is a hard-working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.
A. that B. he
C. one D. which
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题答案选C,one 相当于 a student。类似地,以下各题也选one,它们分别相当于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment:
(1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood.
A. one B. it
C. those D. which
(2)"Why don't we take a little break?" "Didn't we just have _____?"
A. it B. that
C. one D. this
(3) The question is _____ of great importance.
A. that B. it
C. one D. what
(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can't afford to buy ______.
A. one B. it
C. them D. the one
(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
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