【AEAS考试网】英语词复习备考语法大全(中)
为了提高参加AEAS考试的同学的英语水平，AEAS考试网特别为同学们带来一些考试技巧。这次介绍的动是英语词复习备考语法大全(中)。
热点四：动词语态
[热点透视] 结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查；在具体语境中恰当选用语态能力。
[难点剖析] ①将构成方式为“vt. +n. + prep.”的动词短语故意变为被动语态，增加试题的干扰性。
例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.
②“get+p.p”也可表被动，也是考查热点。
③还有一些过去分词已转化为形容词，失去被动意义，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 仅表状态。
④用主动表被动几种情况：vi.(writeopensellre-ad，etc.) 后跟副词作状语，说明主语特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用，句子主语为物，be worth doing ,sth +needsdemandswants+doing 表示“需要”的意义。
[考题盘点]
12. All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
据题意应用被动语态，故选D。
13. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
答案C形式不对，应用被动语态，故选D。
[备考策略]全国卷近三年单纯考查语态的题目没有，结合时态对考生进行考查是考试热点；据题干所反映关系，即主动还是被动，从而恰当选用语态。
[过关训练]
14. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
15. More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
Key C D
热点五：动词语气
[热点透视] 祈使句结构（结构中连词、陈述句的时态和直接以动词开头构成的祈使句与非谓语动词的区别是热点。）
[难点剖析] ①祈使句(动词或动词短语)+andor +谓语，用将来时或情态动词的陈述句；
②否定结构的构成：直接在祈使句前加Don’tNever；
③反意疑问句的构成：以let’s…构成的反意疑问句，用shall we提问；其余情况用will won’t you 提问。
[考题盘点]
16. —Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …
—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker,and _____ forget it!
A. do B. didn’t
C. did D. don’t
此题考查祈使句否定结构的构成，同时涉及时态。句末感叹号很重要，据题意选D。
17.Let’s keep to the point or we _____any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
据难点剖析得知，陈述句用将来时，故选A。
[备考策略] 近三年没有出现有关虚拟语气的题目，以前出现if条件句中虚拟语气的基本用法；牢固掌握上述难点剖析中的第一条。
[过关训练]
18.— English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. _____more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing
C. To know D. Known
19. _____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
Key A A
热点六：系动词
[热点透视] 系动词的基本用法；get+p.p。
[难点剖析] ①系动词后跟形容词或名词作表语，不用被动语态，无进行时。become后跟名词作表语时，若名词不表职位则保留冠词；turn后不接冠词。 ②seemlookappear的区别；
③continuestaylastkeepremain既可作动词又可作系动词，注意各自不同用法。
表一
单词 意义区别 用法区别 相同点
appear 外表给人的印象，暗含事实并非如此 There appears to be; It appears that;Sb appears to do 后跟to be；均可跟as iflike
seem 判断有一定依据，接近事实 There seems to be; It seems that;Sb seems to do
look 视觉给人的印象 Sb looks to be
表二
单词 特殊用法
last 表“够用，足够维持”讲，用作系动词。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延续、持续”讲，后常接adv.prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.；lasting
continue 延伸How far does the road continue? ；continue to dodoing; 继续走、接着说We continued along the road for some time.；continued继续地、连续地
remain 别人离开后继续留在某地（指人或物）；It remains to be done有待于；It only remains for me to saythank 我最后想说﹨感谢；remaining 剩余的；保存，留存Few of his works remain.
stay 人临时性地留在某地，过访或做客；stay to dinerfor lunch；stay home
keep 经营; 赡养，饲养，照顾；keep doing ；保鲜、食物不坏Eat the fish because it won’t keep till tomorrow.；庆祝，过（节日等）keep Christmas
[考题盘点]
20. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay
C. be staying D. have stayed
系动词不用于被动语态，故选B。
21. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
此题考查get +p.p 的用法。此结构既可表被动又可表状态，故选A。
[备考策略] ①掌握常见系动词的基本用法，如：come true, go bad, fall ill, grow rich等；
②联系记忆turn come out to be以及promise（表预示），make（表变为，证明为，如：If you train hard, you will make a good teacher.)；considerthinkbelievesupposeetc.+ to be ，尤其是上述动词用于被动语态中，务必注意to 后时态和语态。
例 The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
[过关训练]
22. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____pale.
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
23. The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
Key C B
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