AEAS语法常见的介词

发布时间:2019-03-19
  AEAS语法是我们拿到高分的基础,因此我们就要打好AEAS语法的基础,这样才能取得让自己满意的AEAS考试成绩。下面小编就为大家介绍一下AEAS语法常用的三个介词!
  一、from
  1. 动词+from
  a) 动词+ from。
  from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。
  例如:
  All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。
  Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。
  He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。
  b) 动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。
  from表示“来源、免于”等:borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。
  例如:
  He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。

  Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。


AEAS语法常见的介词


  2. be +形容词+ from。
  此时from含义众多:be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如:
  The boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路,更不用说跑了。
  3. from…to…。
  本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…:from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊冢琭rom head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地。
  二、after
  1. 动词+ after。
  介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:ask after问候, be after寻求,do(sth.)after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找,run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。
  例如:
  Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend.他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。
  The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。
  The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。
  2. after构成的其它短语。
  after在不同的短语中意思各异:after a little/moment/while过了一会,after all毕竟,after dark天黑以后,after one’s heart合…的心, after school放学后, after service售后服务,after the fashion勉强, day after day日复一日,one after another一个接一个,year after year年复一年。
  例如:
  Don’t be too strict with him. After all he is still a child.
  不要太苛刻了,毕竟他还是个孩子。
  He can speak and write English after a fashion.
  他多少会说和写一点英语,但不太好。
  三、of
  1. 动词+of
  a) 动词+of。of意为“有关,由于”: beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。
  例如:
  Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。
  Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。
  b) 动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意:accuse of控告(谴责,非难)某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。
  例如:
  He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。
  They are deprived of their rights as citizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。
  c) 动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系,后接动作的宾语sb.:request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。
  例如:
  All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。
  You have done all the law requires of you.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。
  2. be +形容词+ of。
  of后接表对象或目标的词,这类短语有很多:be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心,be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务,be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于;摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲,be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于,be worthy of值得。
  3. of+名词构成的词组。
  of age成年, of choice精选的,of course当然,of late最近,of name有名的,of oneself自动地,of purpose有意地,of use有用,of values有价值的。
  以上就是小编向大家介绍的AEAS考试语法的相关资讯,如果还想了解更多关于AEAS考试培训、上海AEAS培训的资讯,请多多关注本网站,也可以添加我们微信kewo11。