备考AEAS:AEAS词汇中带双宾语的动词的用法

发布时间:2018-11-30
  随着报名AEAS培训的人数逐年增加,AEAS考试竞争也越来越激烈。学生需要拥有优秀的澳洲入学考试AEAS成绩,AEAS真题模拟成绩成了制胜的法宝。这次为大家介绍的是AEAS词汇中带双宾语的动词的用法,希望能够帮助到大家。
  当及物动词有两个宾语时,有些无须介词,有些则需要。
  两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些:
  ① Please show me the letter.
  ② Can you buy me a meal?
  ③ I will give you the latest newsletter.
  ④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.

  在①-④这样的句子里,有个直接宾语,也有个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词,就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点,可以分四方面来谈。


备考AEAS:AEAS词汇中带双宾语的动词的用法


  Ⅰ.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:
  ①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.
  b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
  ②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
  b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
  ③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
  b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
  Ⅱ.不同介词,不同意思,如:
  ④a. Who introduced John to you?
  b. Who introduced John into the new office?
  ⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
  b. We warned him against the hazard.
  (a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险)
  ⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
  b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
  (a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟)
  ⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
  b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.
  (a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望)
  ⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.
  b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
  (a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系)
  Ⅲ.两个宾语与介词各就各位,固定不变,如:
  ⑨ The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕) ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治)
  ● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补)
  ● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺)
  Ⅳ.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语,如:
  ● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用)
  ● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.(以……自豪)
  ● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss"s favour.(向……献媚取宠)
  ● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.(讨好……)
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