叠声合成词

发布时间:2016-12-04

英语是AEAS考试培训中至关重要的课程,2016AEAS考试报名时大家关注较多的就是英语方面。为了更好的提高广大考试的AEAS真题模拟成绩,下面澳大利亚中学入学考试网带领大家一起学习叠声合成词。

在英语合成词中,有一种不是很普遍的,也较少人注意的,那就是叠声合成词(repetition compounds)。

叠声合成词多数是名词,也可转化为形容词、动词或副词,有三种形式:

Ⅰ两个字都相同,如:

● He pooh-poohed my idea.(轻视)

● It is a hush-hush report not to be made public.(秘密的)

● The boy said bye-bye to his parents.(再见)

其他类似的叠声合成词有:

clank-clank(链子声), drip-drip(雨水声), tap-tap(打字机的声音), so so(马马虎虎), goody-goody(伪善的), fifty-fifty(各半的), pretty-pretty(打扮得很俗气的), thump-thump(砰然声), snip-snip(剪声)等。

Ⅱ第二字的元音和第一字的不同,如:

● Electric networks criss-cross the whole island.(交叉往来)

● The government dilly-dallied over lengthening the retirement age.(犹疑不决)

● The blinds flip-flopped in the wind.(飘摇、摇曳)

● The drunkard zig-zagged along the road.(弯弯曲曲地走)

● Most women like knick-knacks.(小装饰品)

● Is it possible to get rid of the riff-raff of a society?(下等人)

● The graduating students had a pleasant sing-song in the garden.(歌唱会)

● Do you like wishy-washy soup?(淡而无味的)

Ⅲ第二字的辅音和第一字的不同,如:

● Barbarians in ancient times had to kow-tow to government officials.(叩头)

● Some people are not used to the hub-bub of the city. (喧嚣)

● I pity those who lead a humdrum life year in year out.(单调的)

● Willy-nilly, young people at the age of 18 must go for military training.(不管愿意或不愿意)

● Don't play hanky-panky with your friends.(阴谋诡计)

● When rain suddenly came, the pedestrians ran helter-skelter.(狼狈地)

● Tom and his friends used to hob-nob in the bar.(共饮、亲切地交谈)

● The defeated soldiers retreated pell-mell.(混乱地)

● The market in the morning is usually filled with hurly-burly.(喧闹)

叠声合成词形象清新,但数量不多,用的范畴也较局限,通常都不在严肃或正式的场合出现。

以上就是澳大利亚中学入学考试网关于叠声合成词的全部内容,AEAS考试难度还是比较大因此建议同学们做足准备准备工作提高英语能力,制定科学合理的备考策略,循序渐进的提高英语实力!更多AEAS备考资料请持续关注澳大利亚中学入学考试网。


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