【澳洲AEAS考试】带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律

发布时间:2016-10-22

英语是AEAS考试培训中至关重要的课程,2016AEAS考试报名时大家关注较多的就是英语方面。为了更好的提高广大考试的AEAS真题模拟成绩,下面澳大利亚中学入学考试网带领大家一起学习带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律。

请看几个句子:

主动:He answered me the question. (正)

被动:I was answered the question by him. (正)

被动:The question was answered me by him. (误)

以上句子涉及带双宾语动词的被动语态问题。这个问题可以从三个方面去概括:

■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时,可以有两种形式(即可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语),这类动词主要的有:buy,give,lend,pay,show,teach,tell,offer,leave,award 等:

他给了她一些钱。

主动:He gave her some money. (正)

被动:She was given some money by him. (正)

被动:Some money was given (to) her by him. (正)

■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时,通常要用直接宾语作主语,这类动词主要的有:do,make,pass,sell,sing,write 等:

他给她写了封信。

主动:He wrote her a letter. (正)

被动:A letter was written (to) her by him. (正)

被动:She was written a letter by him. (少见)

■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时,通常要用间接宾语作主语,这类动词主要的有:answer,refuse,save,spare,deny,envy 等:

他们不允许我入场。

主动:They refused me admittance. (正)

被动:I was refused admittance by them. (正)

被动:Admittance was refused me by them. (少见)

以上就是澳大利亚中学入学考试网关于带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律的全部内容,AEAS考试难度还是比较大因此建议同学们做足准备准备工作提高英语能力,制定科学合理的备考策略,循序渐进的提高英语实力!更多AEAS备考资料请持续关注澳大利亚中学入学考试网。