【澳洲AEAS考试】mop的用法和辨析

发布时间:2016-10-14

为了提高参加AEAS考试的同学的英语水平,澳大利亚中学入学考试网特别为同学们带来一些考试技巧。这次介绍的是mop的用法和辨析。

一、详细释义:

n.

拖把 [C]

例句:

I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.

我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。

例句:

He got a mop, a bucket, and some paper towels.

他拿来拖把、水桶和一些纸巾。

蓬松的头发 [C]

例句:

He was long-limbed and dark-eyed, with a mop of tight, dark curls.

他四肢修长、眼睛乌黑发亮,留着一头蓬乱浓密的黑色卷发。

例句:

He rarely smiles, and when he does, his face, topped by an unruly mop of brown hair, contorts into something more closely resembling a grimace.

他不苟言笑,而当他发笑时,在一头蓬乱的棕色头发的映衬下,更像是在做鬼脸。

鬼脸

v.

用拖把拖;擦拭 [I,T]

例句:

He mopped perspiration from his forehead.

擦去了前额的汗水。

例句:

There was a woman mopping the stairs.

一个女人在拖楼梯。

扮鬼脸,搭拉着脸 [I]

例句:

Wilson mopped his face and breathed deeply of the air outside the hole.

威尔逊哭丧着脸,一到洞外就深深地吸了一口气。

例句:

At the circus, the clowns mopped and mowed.

马戏演出时,丑角扮怪相。

二、词义辨析:

clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub

这些动词均有“使干净”之意。 clean是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。 clear指清除不要的东西。 sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。 dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。 mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。 wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。 scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

三、相关短语:

mop up

mop up 1.用拖把拖洗 2.结束;完成 mop-up n. 1.【军】扫荡

四、参考例句:

Bob, would you please mop the floor?

鲍勃,把地板拖一下好吗?

He got a mop, a bucket, and some paper towels.

他拿来拖把、水桶和一些纸巾。

I mop the kitchen floor twice a week.

我一星期两次用拖把拖厨房的地板。

He ran a hand through his mop of fair hair.

I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.

我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。

Fetch a cloth to mop up the spill.

拿块抹布把溢出来的东西擦掉。

The hotel cleaner entered carrying a bucket and a mop.

旅馆清洁工拿着水桶和拖把进来。

Grandmother uses a mop to clean the floor.

奶奶用拖布擦地板。

The housemaid comes to mop our kitchen floor twice a week.

女佣每周两次到我家来拖洗厨房地板。

I have to mop the kitchen floor at least once a day.

我每天至少要把厨房地板擦洗一次。

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