【澳洲AEAS考试】零冠词应该这么用

发布时间:2016-10-14

为了提高参加AEAS考试的同学的英语水平,澳大利亚中学入学考试网特别为同学们带来一些考试技巧。这次介绍的是零冠词应该这么用。

1. 零冠词用于非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前。如:

Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。

Won't you stay for lunch? 留在这儿吃午饭好吗?

I must finish it by end of July. 我必须在七月底前完成它。

2. 用于球类棋类和游戏以及含 day 的节日前。如:

Used you to play football? 你过去常踢足球吗?

New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone. 元旦是所有人的节日。

3. 用于作表语、补语、同位语的惟一职位名词前。如:

John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。

They elected him president of the society. 他们选他为协会会长。

4. 用于表示“变成”的 turn / go 后作表语的单数名词前。如:

He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他成为作家之前是教师。

5. 用于让步倒装的单数可数名词前。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然是个孩子,但已经很懂事了。

6. 用于 a kind / sort / type / form / variety of 后的名词前。如:

He is too young for that kind of job. 他太年轻不适合做那工作。

This sort of thing can’t go on! 这样的事不能再进行下去了。

7. 用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前,表示相关的活动。如:

go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) 去上学(睡觉,做礼拜,进城,上课,上大学,等)

in bed (school, class, college, church, prison, hospital, etc) 在睡觉(上学,上课,上大学,做礼拜,坐牢,住院,等)

注:若不是指活动,而是指具体的实物,则要用冠词。比较:

go to the bed 到床边去(侧重指“床”这个实体)

go to bed 上床睡觉(侧重指与“床”有关的活动,即睡觉)

8. 用于某些用介词 by 构成的表方式的短语中。如:

by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane / by air乘飞机

by land 走陆路 by sea 走海路

by phone 用电话 by letter 用信件

by post 用邮寄 by hand 用手工

9. 用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。如:

Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。

Smith lives in London. 史密斯住在伦敦。

Teachers should be respected. 教师应该受到尊重。

10. 用于某些独立结构中。如:

The teacher came in, book in hand. 老师走了进来,手里拿着书。

My Schoolbag is larger than hers.

The book is much more interesting than that one.

笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应。

It is getting colder and colder.

She is becoming more and more beautiful

笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起,表示“越来越……”。

The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.

The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.

笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”。

I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.

Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.

笔记要点:二者之比较。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.

最高级与比较级:

三者或三者以上进行比较,“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。

(1) John is the tallest of the three.

He runs fastest in our class.(副词的最高级the可省略)

This is the most difficult book I've read.

(2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than时只用比较级)

She is younger than all the other students.

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