【AEAS考试网】非谓语动词的被动语态

发布时间:2016-07-12

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1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由“to be+过去分词”构成。如:

She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。

He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。

2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由“to have been+过去分词”构成。如:

I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。

3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如:

I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。

Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有墙作保护,他感到很安全。

4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如:

Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话,我明天就得做准备。

The subject having been opened,he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了,他不得不谈下去。

5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。由“being+过去分词”构成。如:

She likes being looked at. 她喜欢被人瞧。

He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。

This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。

6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。由“having been+过去分词”构成。如:

Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始信心十足了。

注:过去分词没有被动式,因为它本身可以表示被动意义。如:

The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。