【AEAS考试网】英语短语与句型（十四）
为了提高参加AEAS考试的同学的英语水平，AEAS考试网特别为同学们带来一些考试技巧。这次介绍的是英语短语与句型（十四）。
arrive
1. arrive at 到达(较小地方)；达成(协议，结论等)。如：
Soon we arrived at the station. 我们很快就到了车站。
It took a long time to arrived at a conclusion. 花了很长时间才达成一个结论。
2. arrive in 到达(较大地方)。如：
Two weeks later we arrived in Paris. 两个星期后我们到了巴黎。
as
1. as……as
(1) 与……一样。如：
He gets up as early as I [me]. 他起床与我一样早。
This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。
He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone. 他的样子与他在电话中说话的声音所反应的病情是一样的。
注：第二个 as 后接人称代词时，一般说来可用主格或宾格，且大致同义，但有时有差别。如：
You love him as much as I (=as I love him). 你爱他像我爱他一样。
You love him as much as me (=as you love me). 你爱他像爱我一样。
另外，在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。如：
He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
(2) 与……一样，不但……而且，虽然……但是。如：
The room is as long as (it is) wide. 这房间的长宽一样。
The news was as unexpected as (it was) welcome. 这消息来得突然，但受人欢迎。
She is as clever as (she is) beautiful. 她既聪明又漂亮。
One is as light as the other is heavy. 一个轻，另一个重。
注：以上比较句型属于“异质比较”，即为同一个人或同一个事物在两个不同的方面进行比较。
2. as for 至于，就……来说。如：
As for me, I have nothing to say against it. 至于我，我没什么反对的意见的提。
As for being shy, you’ll get over that. 至于害羞，你会克服的。
I enjoy going to the movies. But as for the theatre, I prefer staying at home. 我喜欢看电影，但至于看戏，我宁愿呆在家里。
注：as for 通常位于句首。
3. as if [as though] 仿佛，似乎。如：
We’ve missed the bus. It looks as if we’ll have to walk. 我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得走路了。
They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。
I couldn’t move my legs. It was as if they were stuck to
the floor. 我的腿动不了，就好像给固定在地板上似的。
注：as if [as though] 所引导的从句谓语根据语义的要求， 可用陈述语气(若可能为事实)或虚拟语气( 若为假设或不太可能是事实)。如：
It looks as if we’ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当把一支铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时，它看起来好像折断了似的。
另外，as if [as though] 之后有时可以不接句子，而接不定式或分词等。如：
He opened his mouth as if to speak. 他张开口， 好像要说话似的。
She stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time. 她目不转睛地看着这姑娘，像是第一次见到她。
4. as much (many)……as 与……一样(多)。如：
You must speak English as much as possible. 你必须尽可能地多说英语。
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
She is a cook as good as her mother. / She is as good a cook as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。
5. as to
(1) 至于，说到。如：
As to (doing) that, I haven’t decided yet. 至于(做)那件事，我还没有决定。
注：这样用的 as to 常可与 as for 换用。
As to [As for] his father, I don’t know him at all. 至于他父亲，我根本不认识。
(2) 关于。如：
Nothing as to his past is known. 关于他的过去，一无所知。
I have no doubts as to your ability. 关于你的能力，我毫不怀疑。
(3) 按照。如：
He arranged them as to size and colour. 他按照它们的大小和颜色进行安排。
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