【AEAS考试网】英语短语与句型(十九)
为了提高参加AEAS考试的同学的英语水平,AEAS考试网特别为同学们带来一些考试技巧。这次介绍的是英语短语与句型(十九)。
base
1. base sth on [upon] sth 一事物以另一事物为基础(前提等)。如:
He always bases his opinions on facts. 他的意见一向以事实为依据。
You should base your conclusion upon careful research. 你下的结论应该以仔细的研究为基础。
注:有时用于被动语态。如:
This story is based on facts. 这个故事是有事实依据的。
bear
1. can’t bear doing [to do] sth 不能忍受做某事。如:
I can’t bear living [to live] alone. 一个人独居我受不了。
He can’t bear travelling [to travel] by sea. 他坐不了海船。
注:有时其后不定式或动名词可以带有逻辑主语。如:
I can’t bear him to marry her. 我不能容忍他与她结婚。
He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating. 他在吃饭时不能容忍别人抽烟。
2. be born 出生。如:
I was born in 1962. 我生于1962年。
He was born of a wealthy family. 他出身富门。
because
1. because of 因为。如:
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了他的工作。
He left the company because of what the boss said at the meeting. 他离开了这家公司,是因为老板在会上讲的话。
注:because of 之后可接 what 从句,但不能接 that从句或没有引导词的句子。如:
他因病未来。
误:He didn’t come because of he was ill.
误:He didn’t come because of that he was ill.
正:He didn’t come because he was ill.
正:He didn’t come because of his illness.
2. just because 只因为,就因为,虽然……但。如:
Just because I don’t complain, people think I’m satisfied.
只是我没有发牢骚,人们就认为我心满意足了。
Just because they make more money than I do they think they’re superior. 就因为他们挣钱比我多,他们就认为他们在高人一等。
注:有时可引出一个名词性从句。如:
Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore. 虽然我结婚了,但这并不意味着我就不再想见老朋友了。
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