【AEAS考试网】10个最需要注意的英语时态考点汇总(一)
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根据试题统计,动词AEAS语法占语法考题中的50%左右,其内容主要包括动词的时态、语态、要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。现将各考点分别归纳如下。
1. 一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有
often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时,常用的引导词有:
时间:
when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment / minute / day / year
条件:
if, unless, provided If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三:在
make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四:在
the more… the more … (越…越…) 句型中,若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2. 现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动;与频率副词,如
always,constantly,continually,again等连用,表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
We are having English class. The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考点二: 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3. 现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语。
考点一:
for + 时间段;since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years.
考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:
lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days
Has it stopped raining yet?
考点三:在表示“最近几世纪
/年/月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history 等
In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction.
考点四:表示“第几次做某事,”或在
“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词+that” 后面用现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China. That is the only book that he has written.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
4.一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常与明确的过去时间状语连用,如:
yesterday,
last week, in 1945, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when。
考点一:
used to + do 表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
比较:
be / become / get used to + doing 表示习惯于
He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early.
考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
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