AEAS考试考点:直接引语变间接引语的七点变化

发布时间:2019-03-25
  AEAS语法对于中国考生来说是取得AEAS考试高分的基础,所以小编建议大家在平时备考中多下功夫复习语法知识,下面小编就为大家介绍一下直接引语变间接引语的七点变化!
  一、时态的变化
  直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即一般现在时变为一般过去时,一般将来时变为过去将来时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,现在完成时变为过去完成时,一般过去时也变为过去完成时,等等。另外,若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等,也应变成过去式could, might等。如:
  “I like to watch TV,” she said. 她说:“我喜欢看电视。”
  →She said that she liked to watch TV. 她说她喜欢看电视。
  He said, “I’m waiting for her.” 他说:“我在等她。”
  →He said that he was waiting for her. 他说他在等她。
  “It will rain soon,” he said. 他说:“很快就会下雨。”
  →He said that it would rain soon. 他说很快就会下雨。
  “She can swim,” he said. 他说:“她会游泳。”
  →He said that she could swim. 他说她会游泳。
  注意: 若直接引语为客观真理,则变为间接引语时时态不变:
  The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.” 老师说:“地球绕着太阳转。”
  →The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
  有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语,变为间接引语时时态也可不变:
  He said, “ was born in 1954.” 他说:“我是1954年生的。”
  →He said that he was born in 1954. 他说他是1954年生的。
  二、时间状语的变化
  直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动:如将now改为then,将today 改为that day,将tonight改为that night,将yesterday改为the day before,将this month改为that month,将last week改为the week before,将three years ago改为three years before,将tomorrow改为the next day,将next year改为the next year,等等。如:
  He said, “I’m very busy now.” 他说:“我现在很忙。”
  →He said that he was very busy then. 他说他当时很忙。
  He said, “I want to leave today.” 他说:“他想今天离开。”
  →He said that he wanted to leave that day. 他说他想那天就离开。
  He said, “She left yesterday.” 他说:“她昨天离开了。”
  →He said that she had left the day before. 他说她前一天就离开了。
  She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.” 她说:“我明天告诉你。”
  →She said that she would tell me the next day. 她说她第二天告诉我。

  以上变化有时应视情况而定,若在当时转述,now不必改为then;若在当天转述,today, yesterday, tomorrow等不必改为that day, the day before, the next day等;若在当周转述,this week, last week 不必改为that week, the last week;若在当年转述,this year, last year 不必改为that year, the last year等。


直接引语变间接引语的七点变化


  三、代词的变化
  在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。如:
  He said, “ this is the best.” 他说:“我认为这是最好的。”
  →He said that he thought that was the best. 他说他认为那是最好的。
  “I’ll send you a card, Sue,” Ann said. “休,我将给你寄一张明信片,”安说。
  →Ann told Sue she’d send her a card. 安告诉休她将给她寄一张明信片。
  注:若场所和地点不发生改变,this和that也可以不变。
  四、地点状语的变化
  主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there。如:
  “I’ve live here for 10 years,” he said. 他说:“我在这儿已住了10年。”
  →He said that he had lived there for 10 years. 他说他在那儿住了10年。
  注:若在当地转述,则here也可不必改为there。
  五、动词的变化
  直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如come改为go,bring改为take等。如:
  “He will come today.” she said. 她说:“他今天会来。”
  →She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。
  注:若地点和场所未发生改变,come和bring等也可不变。
  六、词序的变化
  对于直接引语为疑问句的情形,由于变为间接引语后“疑问句”变成了宾语从句,所以要注意将疑问句词序改为陈述句词序。如:
  “Do you know this man?” he asked. “你认识这个人吗?”他问。
  →He asked if I knew that man. 他问我是否认识那个人。
  “Is anyone late for class?” he asked. 他问道:“上课有人迟到吗?”
  →He asked if anyone was late for class. 他问上课是否有人迟到。
  “What do you do in the evening?” he asked “你一般晚上做什么?”他问。
  →He asks what I did in the evening. 他问我晚上一般干什么。
  以上就是小编向大家介绍的AEAS语法考试的相关资讯,如果还想了解更多关于AEAS考试怎么报名、AEAS的考试成绩的资讯,请多多关注本网站,也可以添加我们微信kewo11。